The library · Shelves
Cover image: Open Library
Rosicrucians, Freemasons & Secret Societies
Enemies of the Enlightenment
The French Counter-Enlightenment and the Making of Modernity
- First published2001
- TraditionSecret Societies
- Shelf93 books
A history of the French writers who opposed the philosophes before and after 1789. McMahon shows that Barruel's conspiracy thesis grew out of an established Catholic polemic and helped shape the modern political right.








