Liber II · Ancient Magic
Liber II
Ancient & Folk Magic
Egyptian heka, the Greek magical papyri, cunning folk and conjure.
Long before the grimoires, magic was part of the daily religious life of the ancient world. This section explores Egyptian heka, Mesopotamian incantation, the Greek Magical Papyri, curse tablets and amulets, and the folk magic of later centuries, including European cunning folk, hoodoo and conjure, and the African diasporic religions of Vodou, Santería and Candomblé, treated with respect as living traditions.
Chapters
The primary texts
All 2- The Sword of Moses (Harba de-Moshe)Anonymous Jewish magical text; revelation ascribed to Moses · Late antiquity or early Middle Ages; Gaster's manuscript 13th–14th century
- The Book of Protection (Syriac Charms)Anonymous Syriac Christian compilers; edited by Hermann Gollancz (1912) · manuscripts 18th–early 19th century (Codex A dated 1802–3); edition 1912
On the shelf
All 21 booksChronology
The full timeline- Pyramid Texts carved in the tomb of Unasc. 24th century BCE
- The Egyptian Book of the Dead takes shapec. 1550 BCE onward
- Legendary horizon of Moses, Zarathushtra and Hermeslegendary: c. 13th century BCE
- Maqlû anti-witchcraft ritual copied in Assyriac. 7th century BCE
- Earliest parts of 1 Enoch composedc. 3rd century BCE
- Apollonius of Tyana flourishes1st century CE
- Greek Magical Papyric. 2nd century BCE – 5th century CE
- The Chaldean Oracleslater 2nd century
- Destruction of the Serapeum391
- Augustine's City of God413–426
- Aramaic incantation bowlsc. 5th–7th century
- The Sword of Mosesc. 10th century (date debated)








