Engraving the Table of Saturn on Lead

Book II ch. 22 sets out the "tables" or magic squares of the seven planets, each with its divine names, intelligence and spirit. Saturn's is the smallest, a square of three with nine numbers, each line totalling fifteen and the whole forty-five. Its divine names are drawn from these numbers (Ab, Hod, Jah), its good intelligence is Agiel and its spirit Zazel, and Agrippa supplies seals or sigils for the planet, intelligence and spirit traced through the square. Engraved on a plate of lead while Saturn is fortunate, it is said to bring the benefits above. Agrippa adds that the same square made under an unfortunate Saturn produces the opposite effects, which are noted here only for completeness.

Purpose

Agrippa says the Saturnine square engraved on lead under a fortunate Saturn helps childbirth, makes a man safe and powerful, and brings success in petitions to princes.

Timing

Day

Saturday — the day of Saturn

Planetary hour

An hour of Saturn, reckoned from local sunrise and sunset

Moon

Waxing (increasing in light)

Agrippa requires the planet to be "fortunate" (well placed and dignified) for the beneficial use; the planet's own day and hour are the conventional choice in the Agrippan and later talismanic tradition. An increasing Moon is customary.

Materials

• lead plate

Tools

• burin or graver

Omitted

Agrippa also describes malefic uses of the square under an unfortunate Saturn (hindering buildings, causing discord); these are recorded for historical understanding only.

Lead is toxic; avoid ingesting dust or filings and wash hands after handling.