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Occultism: The Occult Sciences and the Occult Revival
Victorian Occultism and the Making of Modern Magic
Invoking Tradition
A historical study of how Victorian occultists, especially those of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, constructed a sense of tradition from older magical texts. Butler examines the role of manuscripts, Freemasonry and figures such as Frederick Hockley and Kenneth Mackenzie in shaping modern ceremonial magic.












