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Cover of Primitive Culture

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Indigenous and Ancient Religions

Primitive Culture

by Edward Burnett Tylor

Tylor's two-volume study founded the anthropology of religion and introduced 'animism', a belief in souls and spirits, as his minimum definition of religion. Built on an evolutionary scheme that ranked societies from 'savage' to 'civilised', it is now read critically, but its influence on later theories of religion and magic was enormous.

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