EsoteriaA library of sacred & hidden knowledge
Chronology · Timeline

Chronology

Twenty-First Century

30 moments, 2001 to 2025.

  1. 2001

    Peterson's edition of the Lemegeton

    Joseph H. Peterson publishes a critical English edition of the Lesser Key of Solomon from the British Library manuscripts.

    Liber XXVIII · Solomonic Magic
  2. 2001

    Salem victims exonerated

    Massachusetts clears the remaining people convicted in 1692 who had not been named in earlier pardons.

    Liber XXXV · Witchcraft & Wicca
  3. 2001

    Aries relaunched by Brill

    The Journal for the Study of Western Esotericism begins a new series under Wouter Hanegraaff's editorship.

    Liber XV · History & Scholarship
  4. 2003

    Pritzker Zohar begins

    Stanford University Press issues the first volumes of Daniel Matt's annotated English translation of the Zohar from a critical Aramaic text.

    Liber XX · Kabbalah
  5. 2005

    ESSWE founded

    The European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism is established to support the new academic field and its biennial conferences.

    Liber XV · History & Scholarship
  6. 2005

    Dictionary of Gnosis and Western Esotericism

    Brill publishes Hanegraaff's two-volume reference work, a landmark consolidation of the field.

    Liber XV · History & Scholarship
  7. 2006

    The Gospel of Judas published

    National Geographic publishes the restored Coptic text from the Codex Tchacos, a Sethian Gnostic work presenting Judas as Jesus's confidant.

    Liber IX · Gnosticism
  8. 2007

    Véronèse's critical Ars Notoria

    Julien Véronèse publishes a critical Latin edition and study of the Ars Notoria's medieval versions.

    Liber XXVIII · Solomonic Magic
  9. 2007

    Pentacle approved for US veterans' graves

    The US Department of Veterans Affairs settles a lawsuit and adds the Wiccan pentacle to its approved emblems of belief.

    Liber XXXV · Witchcraft & Wicca
  10. 2008

    Fraudulent Mediums Act repealed

    The 1951 successor to the Witchcraft Act is replaced in Britain by consumer-protection regulations.

    Liber VII · Divination
  11. 2009

    Jung's Red Book published

    The illuminated record of Jung's visionary 'confrontation with the unconscious' appears in facsimile for the first time.

    Liber XXX · Symbols
  12. 2011

    Death of Kenneth Grant

    The leader of the Typhonian Order and author of the Typhonian Trilogies dies in England.

    Liber XXXII · Thelema
  13. 2012

    Esotericism and the Academy

    Hanegraaff traces how Western culture rejected esoteric knowledge; Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke dies the same year.

    Liber XV · History & Scholarship
  14. 2013

    The Satanic Temple founded

    Activists led by Lucien Greaves found a non-theistic group using Satanic symbolism to campaign for religious pluralism and church–state separation.

    Liber XXIV · Satanism
  15. 2013

    Blue plaque for Doreen Valiente

    Brighton honours Valiente with a commemorative plaque, the first for a modern witch.

    Liber XXXV · Witchcraft & Wicca
  16. 2013

    Journal Correspondences launched

    An open-access peer-reviewed journal for the study of esotericism begins publication.

    Liber XV · History & Scholarship
  17. 2015

    The Book of Oberon published

    Daniel Harms, James R. Clark and Joseph Peterson edit an Elizabethan grimoire from the Folger Shakespeare Library.

    Liber XXVIII · Solomonic Magic
  18. 2015

    Baphomet statue unveiled in Detroit

    The Satanic Temple displays its bronze Baphomet, created to protest Ten Commandments monuments on public land.

    Liber XXIV · Satanism
  19. 2017

    Pritzker Zohar completed

    Volume twelve completes the Stanford translation of the Zohar, the most extensive English rendering to date.

    Liber XX · Kabbalah
  20. 2017

    Mallinson and Singleton's Roots of Yoga

    Translations of premodern yoga texts present the history of hatha practice on the basis of manuscript research.

    Liber VIII · Eastern Mysticism
  21. 2018

    Hilma af Klint at the Guggenheim

    A record-breaking New York exhibition brings the Theosophically inspired abstract painter to a global audience.

    Liber XXXIII · Theosophy
  22. 2019

    Attrell and Porreca's Picatrix

    The first complete English translation of the Latin Picatrix restores the medieval Western form of the astral magic classic.

    Liber XIII · High Magick
  23. 2019

    Satanic Temple recognised; Aquino dies

    The US tax authority recognises The Satanic Temple as a church, and the Temple of Set's founder Michael Aquino dies.

    Liber XXIV · Satanism
  24. 2021

    Trento Clavicula fragment published

    Matteo Cova identifies two leaves of c. 1380–1410 as the oldest known Key of Solomon text.

    Liber XXVIII · Solomonic Magic
  25. 2021

    Death of Antoine Faivre

    The French founder of esotericism as an academic field dies in Paris at 87.

    Liber XV · History & Scholarship
  26. 2022

    Hanegraaff's Hermetic Spirituality

    Hanegraaff's Cambridge study reads the Hermetica as records of spiritual practice and altered states.

    Liber XII · Hermeticism
  27. 2022

    Apologies to accused witches

    Scotland's First Minister apologises to those accused under the Witchcraft Act, Catalonia's parliament pardons victims, and Massachusetts exonerates Elizabeth Johnson Jr.

    Liber XXXV · Witchcraft & Wicca
  28. 2023

    Connecticut absolves accused witches

    Connecticut's legislature formally exonerates people convicted of witchcraft in the 1640s–60s and apologises for the miscarriage of justice.

    Liber XXXV · Witchcraft & Wicca
  29. 2025

    AI redates the Dead Sea Scrolls

    The 'Enoch' model, combining radiocarbon and handwriting analysis, suggests several scrolls are older than previously thought.

    Liber XV · History & Scholarship
  30. 2025

    ESSWE's tenth conference in Vilnius

    The European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism holds its tenth biennial conference on 'Esotericism and Rationality'.

    Liber XV · History & Scholarship